Kumukūʻai Hale Hana Kiʻekiʻe Mana Pumehana Elemene no ka Puka Hoʻokahi Paʻa Paʻa Paʻa Paʻa Paʻa

Nā hiʻohiʻona

(1) ʻO ka pahu kila kila, ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, ka liʻiliʻi o ka hana, maʻalahi ke neʻe, me ke kūpaʻa corrosion ikaika.
(2) Hoʻokomo ʻia ka uea kūʻē wela kiʻekiʻe i loko o ka paipu kila kila, a hoʻopiha piha ʻia ka pauka magnesium oxide crystalline me ka insulation maikaʻi a me ka conductivity thermal i ka ʻāpana ʻole. Hoʻouna ʻia ka wela i ka paipu metala ma o ka hana hoʻomehana o ka uea hoʻomehana uila, a laila e wela ai. ʻO ka pane wela wikiwiki, ka hoʻomalu wela kiʻekiʻe, ka maikaʻi wela piha kiʻekiʻe.
(3) Hoʻohana ʻia ka papa insulation thermal mānoanoa ma waena o ka liner kuhili ʻole a me ka iwi kila kila, e hōʻemi ana i ka nalowale o ka mahana, mālama i ka mahana a mālama i ka uila.